The Seven Principles For Making Marriage Work - 1123 Words

Introduction John M. Gottman’s book The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work provides insight on the seven fundamental tools to construct positive relationships. Through long years of research, Gottman studied married couples and noted degenerative behaviors that hindered the formation and attainment of a long and healthy marriage. Gottman research focused on several key behavioral predictors of divorce, which he calls the â€Å"The Four Horsemen†. Criticism, Contempt, Defensiveness, and Stonewalling. Gottman highlights that the integration of active listening and conflict resolution techniques is not sufficient to safeguard marriages from a probable divorce. Due to that couples who have to develop throughout the years a high level of resentment in their relationship usually fails in mending the relationship through communication alone. Therefore, Gottman suggests that couples should primarily focus on constructing positive feeling, mutual experiences, and in solving their difficulties and barriers (Gottman, J. and Silver, N., 2000). As a result, Gottman developed the seven fundamentals principles that aid couples in lessening the destructive behaviors and interactions that often place marriage relationships in the verge of divorce. Gottman’s Seven Principles are: Enhance Your Love Maps, Nurture your Fondness and Admiration, Turn Toward each Other Instead of Away, Let your Partner Influence You, Solve your Solvable Problems, Overcome Gridlock and Create Shared Meaning.Show MoreRelatedThe Seven Principles For Making Marriage Work Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesSummary The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work by John Gottman, 2000, 288 pages This is a book that puts forward what it portrays as seven rules that can guide couples toward a concordant and durable relationship. The book endeavors to expose a number of what it portrays as myths about marriages and also why they fail. The ideas in this book are definitely coming from the most appropriate channel due to the fact that Gottman, being a professor of psychology and the director and founder ofRead MoreThe Seven Principles Of Making Marriage Work1818 Words   |  8 Pagespurpose of this paper is to explore the two primary relationships focused on in Knocked Up (Apatow, Apatow, Robertson and Townsend, (2007), by using Gottman and Silver’s (2015), The Seven principles of Making Marriage Work, as a foundation for analysis. The exploration will entail using some of Gottman and Silver’s principles as a method of understanding Alison and Ben’s relationship, as well as Debbie and Pete’s. Sine Gottman and Silver’s book will be used as a fou ndation, this will provide greater elaborationRead MoreCommunication Is A Cornerstone Of Building A Strong Relationship1247 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Communication is a cornerstone of building a strong relationship (Robinson, 2012). Numerous studies show that marriages that do not have an effective communication between partners easily end up in divorces. Researchers have identified the habits that people have that hinder effective communication in marriages (Kusi Kusi, 2015). These habits are: avoiding the expression of honest feelings and opinions about issues; failing to listen to a partner and being quick to react to the partner’sRead MoreFinding The Love Of Your Life By Neil Clark Warren1137 Words   |  5 Pagesbasic principles of finding the right mate to spend your life with. He teaches people how to understand the two different types of love: passionate love and companionate love. He states that many do not get past the passionate love portion which is why many people go from relationship to relationship when the passion wears off. The ten principles are as follows. The first principle he points out is to avoid the seven-point checklist which includes things like getting married too fast, making the decisionRead MoreWhat Should Be The Punishment For Child Marriage?845 Words   |  4 Pages The first page on chapter seven talks about what should be the punishment for child marriage. Women that was sitting on the group with the nose covered with their saris kept chanting out â€Å"punishment for child marriage†. The women wanted the punishment for child marriage to be one month in jail for the parents and all concerned. Basic needs for the parents if they go to jail for one month are food, clothing, health treatment, education, housing, rightful work, and rightful rest. The first pageRead MoreMarriage Counseling As Cliche And Often Ineffective1688 Words   |  7 PagesIn the past, I regularly concluded marriage counseling as clichà © and often ineffective. I consistently heard people say how marriage counseling was foolish and if your marriage is failing, a professional was incapable of fixing it. I likewise repeatedly assumed a considerable amount of marriage counselors just longed for love themselves, or they would practice interventions which were super far-fetched from what the couples actually needed. I assumed those ideas when I first signed up for this classRead MoreCommunication : Understanding Interpersonal Communication1554 Words   |  7 Pagesabout marriage. I would like to take this moment to say congratulation on your recent marriage. I want to tell you that communication helps build a healthy personal foundation by implementing small talk in helping resolve conflicts through growth and helps reduce any barriers that prevent you from having a happy, successful marriage. Remember that no one is perfect at communicating, but with time and effort, you can work towards what makes it perfect in your marriage. 1) Explain the principles of andRead MoreShould Marriages Aren t Be Successful?984 Words   |  4 Pages Marriages aren’t made to be successful. To the contrary, the imperfection is what makes couples perfect. There is no such thing as success in marriage, that would only mean that tolerance is at a high and couples are cooping with each other’s flaws in order to remain together, or successful in the eyes of a judgmental society. The aggressive assertion of how marriages aren’t meant go be successful comes from the stance that the way you deal with each other’s failures which is exactly the oppositeRead MoreLack Of Employment. In 2014, The Labor Force Passed A Point1022 Words   |  5 Pagesfinance business had at long last bested its prerecession level. The past pinnacle was in December of 2007. With population development, the quantity of individuals who need to work is significantly higher at this point. Despite everything we have a genuine business issue. The business rate does not number individuals who need to work but rather think occupations remain too elusive and accordingly are holding up to look until the odds of looking for some kind of employment move forward. They are esteemedRead MoreEssay on A Christians View of Marriage1318 Words   |  6 PagesChristians View of Marriage Some Christians believe that marriage should be the ultimate relationship. When two people get married they make a vow to stay in a life long committed relationship. . It is a Christian promise made before God and is significant and of great importance amongst all Christian denominations despite certain differences in opinions. However, sometimes a variety of different circumstances can affect the longevity of a marriage. For example adultery

Oreskes Climate Change - 1151 Words

Climate Change There have been plenty of disputes regarding the infamous topic global warming, despite the fact that there is a unanimous scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change. A history professor at UCSD, Naomi Oreskes, discusses this in her article, â€Å"The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change†. She begins her investigation by researching credible experts and environmental organizations, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the National Academy of Sciences, and several others. By utilizing these various sources as evidence it strengthens her argument about the scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change. In this case, Oreskes audience consists of†¦show more content†¦The content in which the author’s argument is structured is crucial to the overall effect of her article. She begins with a statement describing how some feel uncertain about climate change and more spe cifically the disagreement about anthropogenic climate change. Subsequently, the author proves her main claim that humans are affecting climate change with supporting evidence from credible organizations. She continues to examine her gathered evidence to reinforce her argument as factual, and not merely opinion based. Towards the end of her article, she generates an emotional tone â€Å"our grandchildren will surely blame us if they find that we understood the reality of anthropogenic climate change and failed to do anything about it†, which connects her to the audience (par. 9). This advances her purpose because she then asks the readers to take action and listen to climate scientists, who have tried to make anthropogenic climate change clear to the public (par. 10). Likewise, Chris Mooney, a journalist and author who evaluated the relationship between scientists and the public, discusses the similar issue about climate change in his article, â€Å"If Scientists Want to Educate the Public, they Should Start by Listening.† He begins by gathering information generated from scientists and the public to determine why most people refuse to believe scientists onShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Global Warming1063 Words   |  5 PagesThe climate change debate has been ongoing for nearly thirty years now, the debate is over the causation(s) of global warming. Temperatures on earth have increased approximately 2.0 °F since the early 20th century. Levels of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane have drastically increased within the atmosphere. Both sides within the debate surrounding global climate change can agree on these points. However; disagree on a number of other possible causations of global warming. Even thoughRead MoreParis Climate Agreement1386 Words   |  6 PagesParis Climate Agreement In December of 2015, a historic agreement was made between nations all around the world – the Paris Climate Agreement. The agreement is an inspirational global accord that will trigger and legitimize more climate action around the world (Clà ©menà §on 2016). The pact calls for all included nations to adopt green energy sources, cut down on climate change emissions, and limit the rise of global temperatures while also cooperating to cope with the impact of unavoidable climate changeRead MoreThe Issue Of The Environment And Globalisation1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe past few centuries have endured a drastic change in the world in terms of human activities that it has resulted in a critical and significant change in our planet. For a better understanding, the process which brings all people and communities across the globe together, to experience a progressively universal, economic, social and cultural environment is called globalisation. Thus, by definition, the process of gl obalisation affects everybody throughout the world and also has a significant impactRead MoreIs The Real Cause Of Climate Change?1952 Words   |  8 PagesA controversy is brewing as to what is the real cause of climate change. A section of the population believes the problem is largely man made whereas others think it is a problem to do with natural causes. There is a wide range of views on this topic, but what causes a lot of concern is the fact that the recent years have experienced an accelerated climate change. It is for that reason that some scientists argue that what is being experienced is as a result of human activity. That is especially trueRead MoreThe Issue Of The Environment And Globalisation1473 Words   |  6 PagesThe past few centuries have seen such a drastic change in the world in terms of human activities that it has resulted in an enormously significant change in our planet. For a better understanding, the process which brings all people and communities across the globe come together to experience a progressively universal economic, social and cultural environment is called globalisation. Thus, by definition, the process of globalisation affects everybody throughout the world and also has a significantRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming Essay1385 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment. Climate is defined as weather conditions existing in a particular area over a period of time. When changes in weather patterns start to occur, this is called climate change. Peter Singer describes carbon emissions would extinguish human life. Climate change is a disastrous event because there is a wide range of environmental impacts affecting life expectancy. In different geographical areas, climates will change if temperatures influence them to fluctuate. The major cause of climate change isRead MoreEssay on Anthropogenic Global Warming2241 Words   |  9 PagesThe issues surrounding Global Warming or Anthropogenic Warming introduce several different h ypotheses. One is the Anthropogenic Global Warming (AGW) hypotheses which has become the most looked at theory. It supports the claim that climate change is due largely in part because of human activities. It also claims that human activity will eventually bring the world to an end. While the AGW is being argued there is also the issue of what is called the Kyoto Protocol which many scientists have urged theRead MoreGlobal Warming Is Causing Problems Throughout The United States2041 Words   |  9 PagesCorresponding warming on Earth and Mars suggests that our planet s recent climate changes have a natural cause, according to Habibullo Abdussamatov. Habibullo Abdussamatov, head of space research at St. Petersburg s Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory in Russia, says the Mars data is evidence that the current global warming on Earth is being caused by changes in the sun. Earth is currently experiencing rapid warming, which the majority of climate scientists says is due to humans pumpin g enormous amounts of greenhouseRead MoreThe Building Of Western Civilization1869 Words   |  8 PagesNaomi Oreskes Erik M. Conway. This smaller version of a semi-fictional essay is meant to be taken as a parallel universe to what they imaged, but with one vital difference; immediate action is taken in an effort to limit the damage from climate change. In this version, the children of Enlightenment take action to address the serious issue of climate change, but still have to deal with the damage already done by greenhouse gas emissions and a vast corporate world that opposes every change suggestedRead MoreUnity And Low Lying Regions1412 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment involvement, creating alternative energy sources, and controlling greenhouse gases. Climate change is altering the earth, and will ultimately destroy it in the end. Global warming is caused by carbon dioxide pollution in the atmosphere from emissions like cars, electricity, factories, and other machines causing a chain reaction of dramatic climate change from one extreme to another. Climate change is the cause of polar melting, glacier melting, and sea level rise, and could lead to the exhaustion

Ict in Language Teaching Free Essays

ICT IN LANGUAGE TEACHING Introduction: English is the dominant language of the Internet. A large proportion of the educational software produced in the world market is in English. For developing countries in the Asia-Pacific where English language proficiency is not high, this represents a serious barrier to maximizing the educational benefits of the World Wide Web. We will write a custom essay sample on Ict in Language Teaching or any similar topic only for you Order Now Icts In Language Teaching: Technology is in-built in language teaching. The latest technology available to the language teacher is the computer. Many examples of the use of ICTs can be introduced in language teaching. Here a few, ?Word processing Composing documents and presentations ?Information and communication ?Speech Recoginition And Synthesis ?Multimedia and languages ?E-learning ?Chatting ?Skype or Voip Service ?Online Teaching ?Web –Based Learning Word processing: The most common application of ICT in languages is word processing, to create, for example, letters and other documents. Ability to use a word processor is necessary in today’s society. Computer provides a better alternative for people using typewriters. There are clear advantages of using a word processor compared to the usual method of writing on paper or typing with a typewriter. Student should appreciate the use of a word processor and be encouraged to use it for most writing tasks. Teachers can create cloze reading tests like i. Texts with missing words ii. Words missing punctuation iii. Plural or tense endings iv. Arranging a story in chronological order v. Completing a story or vi. An outline for students to complete. Composing documents and presentations: Students can be taught to compose documents and make presentations. They can use texts and graphics in their presentations. They should know to convert data into appropriate graphics presentations. They should be able to produce simple web pages with text and graphics. Information and communication: In an information society, Students can get information quickly from appropriate sources and they can exchage an information and collaborate speedily with others throughout the world. With the increasing use of the Internet, it is necessary that students have a clear but critical understanding of the possibilities of the World Wide Web. Students should know the various sources of information available to them and how to access these. There is considerable amount of information on the internet about writers and books; databases, reviews, opinions, and so on. This ready access will change the nature of language teaching because this information is so easy to access. Speech Recoginition And Synthesis: Students should be given the right software, so that they can compare their own pronunciations with those of a synthesized model, both orally and visually. Language laboratories are very useful in learning a foreign language. Multimedia and languages: Students can create their own multimedia software, to help in their learning of a foreign language. Thus Students can the language in a playful way. E-learning: E-learning is defined as an interactive learning in which the learning content is available online and provides automatic feedback to the students learning activities. Online communication with real people may or may not be included, but the focus of e-learning is usually more on the learning content than on communication between learners and tutors. E-learning could be viewed as an Online descendant of computer– based training(CBT) and computer– aided instruction (CAI). Goals and benefits of e-learning: . Improved performance: Higher education in Online learning is generally better than in face-to-face courses. 2. Increased access: Students can share their knowledge across borders, allowing students to across physical, political and economic boundaries. 3. Convenience and flexibility to learners: Learners are not bound to a specific day or time to physically attend classes. They can also pause learning sessio ns at their convenience. The high technology is not necessary for all Online courses. Basic internet access, audio and video capabilities are common requriments. Depending on the technology used, Students can begin their courses while at work and finish them at home on a different computer. 4. To develop the literacy skills and competencies needed in this present century: E-learning enables learners to develop the literacy skills knowledged- based workers by embedding the use of ICT’s within the curriculum. Chatting: Chatting is another great tool for Online Teaching, especially for a small virtual conference with one or a few students for a seminar. The audio and video components of some of the chat programs offer even more advantages. Students can use one of the free chat programs such as Yahoo messenger or MSN but they are often part of an Educational Delivery Application. Skype or Voip Service: The Online telephone services are great for teaching online language classes. A lot of online teachers use services like Skype but students often use their mobile phone so they can take a call anywhere. Online Teaching: Online teaching refers to the process of tutoring within an online virtual environment or networked environment where teachers and learners are separated by time and space. There are many terms for online education. Some of them are: 1. virtual education. 2. Internet- based education. 3. Web- based education. 4. Computer- mediated communication (CMC) Tutor is an academic, lecturer or professor who has responsibility for teaching in a degree or diploma programme in a university or vocational teaching and learning setting. In this instance the teacher requires excellent online communication skills to guide students who may study totally online without face- to- face contact with the tutor. It also focuses on achieving goals of independent learning, learner autonomy, self- reflection, knowledge construction, group based learning and discussion. It involves five stages. They are, 1. Access and motivation 2. Online socialization 3. Information exchange 4. Knowledge construction 5. Development. Web –Based Learning: Web –Based Learning is associated with learning materials delivered in a Web browser, including the materials packaged on CD- ROM. Online learning is associated with content readily accessible on a computer. The content may be on the Web or the internet, or simply installed on a CD- ROM or the computer hard disk. Web –Based Learning entails content in a Web browser and actual learning materials delivered in a Web format. In this, Web –Based Learning is analogous to textbooks, where the content determines whether a book is a novel, a report, or a textbook. Simply offering computer -based training (CBT) for download from a Website is not Web –Based Learning since there is no learning content in Web format. Web browsing the learning content is the key feature of Web –Based Learning. Web –Based Learning content is typically retrieved from a Website. For instance, some Web –Based Learning offerings operate from CD- ROM and many are offered on dual format: Website and CD- ROM. The CD- ROM solution is typically associated with situations where network access may not be available or practical, like in schools lacking internet access or in the midst of a military conflict. Benefits of Web –Based Learning: 1. Access is available anytime, anywhere, around the globe: Students access information whether they are working from home or from office. . Per-Student equipment costs are affordable: Almost any computer today equipped with a modem and free browser software can access the internet or a private intranet. The cost of set up is relatively low. 3. Student tracking is made easy: WBT enables the data to be automatically tracked on the server- computer. Thus students can easily implement the powerful Student tracking systems. 4. Content is easily updat ed: WBT is a simple matter of copying the updated files from a local developers computer onto the server- computer. The real disadvantage of WBT, is the lack of human contact, which greatly impacts learning. WBT is better than the CD- ROM learning in this regard. Students can use their Web connection to e-mail other students,post comments on message boards, or use chat rooms and videoconference links to communicate live. With higher speed connections and improved conferencing software, one day Students around the world will be able to communicate in real time with each other through full- screen video. Using Web- based training, like all other delivery media, has advantages and disadvantages. One of the greatest challenges in ICT use in education is balancing educational goals with economic realities. ICTs in education programs require large capital investments and developing countries need to be prudent in making decisions about what models if ICT use will be introduced and to be conscious of maintaining economies of scale. CONCLUSION: Thus ICTs are a powerful and useful teaching tool in the hands of a resourceful teacher. ICTs help a learner in learning any aspect of language such as vocabulary, grammar, punctuation, composition, etc. It motivates learner to learn foreign language and literature. How to cite Ict in Language Teaching, Essay examples

The Bebop Revolution free essay sample

Music and Ideas, Jazz Lecturer: Paul O Donned Submission Date: 21-January-2011 Revolution; the forcible overthrow of a government or social order, In favor of a new system. [1] The 1 sass saw one of the greatest musical revolutions of the 20th century, the transition of swing to bebop. Although the exact origins of the name are ambiguous, it is widely accepted that the name bears relation to scat singing, a nonsense syllabic phrase employed by voice improvisations.Originally, the syllables rebel and bebop had appeared many scat singing solos. The style has been named In relation to this tradition due to the similarities In their performance- freedom and opportunities to improvise are common to each. One of the most Influential bebop players, Dizzy Gillespie, noted how audiences would not know the name of the song and instead request bebop, [3] and so the term was coined. Bebop saw the beginning of a new and exciting form of Jazz performance. In Scott Yawns words, the name is really a tribute to the musics rhythmic nature and spontaneity. [2] Swing, possibly one of the all-time most popular genres of North American music, suffered a decline from 1944 onwards. Due to the recording strike by the Musicians union, no new records were created for some labels for a period of almost 2 years. [2] This time saw an increase in singers who, up to this point, rarely the opportunity to contribute In a Big Band environment. Moreover, wartime America had a greater need for soothing and nostalgic ballads. [2] The close of the ass saw the release of the recording Body and Soul [4] by Coleman Hawkins.This piece marked the beginning of the bebop revolution. Unlike the usual conventions of swing, Body and Soul saw the Increase of Improvisation and the use of double time. Despite barely hinted at the melody, Hawkins conveyed avid forms of improvisation. The emphasis on the chord structure rather than the melody leading up to a solo became a hallmark for future bebop pieces to come. [2] Bebop saw the downfall of Swing in many ways. For example, in large big band ensembles, some musicians began to be discontent with the lack of space for soloing.Bebop ensembles employed smaller numbers (usually a quintet) as opposed to big band where ten or more players performed. Unlike swing, where simple 2 or 4 bar phrases of Improvisation was usually the case, bebop utilized uneven numbers of bars and overlapping phrases. The rhythm section also began to receive greater priority, beating out a strong four to the bar pulse. Also, in swing there was commonly no need for a bassist whereas bebop strongly needed a bass. By 1 946, The Big Band tradition was officially dead.Many factors such as competition from other styles (Dixieland, rhythm and blues and taxes and unfortunately, and the certain predictability that had crept into swing. [2] Bebop also differed to straightforward swing in style. Bebops style was more experimental and, in the most positive way possible, unrestrained. Tempos were fast, phrasing asymmetrical, intricate melodies were played and far greater importance was placed on the rhythm section. Swing was generally associated with big band and once, while bebop was all about improvisation and soloing.Bebop performers however usually took the chord progressions of popular swing pieces and improvised over them- showing the close link between the two styles despite the differences. Moreover, bebop players usually incorporated harmonic devices such as substitution, where one replaces a simpler chord with a more complicated one like a flattened ninth, sharpened ninth or the trio-tone. Unfortunately, bebop did not appear to be as popular as swing, despite influencing pop and virtually every style of non-classical music. ] To audiences it sounded too foreign and different, and due to the recording strike, they never had the opportunity to be eased into the style gradually- so it is quite understandable that it came as somewhat of a shock. Likewise, as Bebop is rebellious in nature many musicians did not give into or conform to commercial pressures, therefore their potential to record and sell was drastically cut. [2] In addition, due to the lack of bebop singers the audience could not relate to music as there were no lyrics. There was also a lack of participation as one cannot dance to bebop.Ironically, similar to Swing, Bebop also suffered from competition from o ther styles. (Such as Dixieland, rhythm and blues and pop singers- the very same styles that overtook Swing) Finally, after World War Two, Veterans were more concerned starting and raising a family than going out to enjoy music. The rise of the television also saw the reduction in people going out to clubs and bars. [2] However, to musicians, Bebop saw the start of an exciting and experimental side of Jazz music. After the ass, bebop was further developed by artists such as Clifford Brown, Sonny Sit and Fats Innovator.Bebop is still found to be played throughout the world, and still remains a popular genre of music. The rebellious nature of the music influenced many mediums; certain poets had a Jazz player accompany them at readings and the non conformist ideals of hippies bears close resemblance to the ideals of bebop. In the modern scene, bebop has influenced hip hop and rap performances, and many samples of playing can be found on modern recordings. In conclusion, the world has seen many styles come and go- it is all Just a natural process in the evolution and placement of music.